josh zeidner on Wed, 5 Sep 2001 21:45:59 +0200 (CEST) |
[Date Prev] [Date Next] [Thread Prev] [Thread Next] [Date Index] [Thread Index]
[Nettime-bold] Re: <nettime> shadowing theory and technology constructing subjects |
does{ TECHNOLOGY = RESTRUCTURE( HumanLanguage ) || human language restructure technology? ; } //is this eryk? -josh > Extensions, Boundaries & Double Crossings > Or: We don't trust anybody. Shadowing Theory and > Technology > constructing subjects > > M. Bunz > > "Reality Engineering and the Computer" are the words > that startet > this text. It was constructed for an amsterdam > symposium of the same > name. And I have to admit right away that what I > found most > interesting about this title and what will be a kind > of core of the > text is the "and". It will focus on the different > ways in which the > word "and" formats the relation between reality - > which means us, the > humans - and the computer. My ambition is to > demonstrate that the > "and" is the political zone of this constellation. A > hidden machine, > a concealed theoretical protocol which constitutes > boundaries. > > But it will take several shifts to arrive - > hopefully - at that > conclusion. The first shift: The text will freely > turn the title > upside down - transforming the question "How does > the computer > engineer reality?" into the question "How does > reality engineer the > computer?" although the context of the title seems > to push its > meaning towards a "Computer-assisted construction of > reality" - as > the press text suggests. But "and" arranges the > relation in "reality > engineering and the computer" loosely enough to > leave some > possibilities - like to invert the relation. And why > should one hand > out reality only to one side of the screen, > especially because there > is already an established discourse about how media > is constructing > and changing reality - frightening analyses which > are most of the > time ruled by "Kulturpessimismus" - as we say in > German. Therefore > the text will re-arrange the positions in order to > demonstrate how > these theories of technology themselves are > constructed, and how they > construct the technical discours and with it the > technical reality. > > By doing so we accept, that there are not only > technical protocols > which set the framework to determine a course. The > concepts of media > theory do set frameworks as well, and they codify > the discourse and > therefore the practices of technology. So the > following text > understands media-theory as a theoretical protocol, > which does not > only produce a certain view on technology, but a > view that > constitutes facts. Armed with the French Sociologist > Bruno Latour who > showed that objects can't be divided from the > subjects - and we will > take those here as our deputies of reality - it will > analyse how the > discours and the practices of the technology of the > Internet is > influenced by theoretical concepts. So on a basic > layer we are about > to ask the following questions. [1] Which concept of > a human subject > is developed by a specific media theory? [2] How is > the "and" > organized and consequently what is the additional > role that the > technology must play? > > > I. For many years now > > For many years now it has been common to refer to > technology as an > "extension of man". Indeed, "the extension of man" > sounds as funky as > "planet of the apes" and one wonders why the concept > did not make it > to Hollywood as a movie title. There wouldn't even > be any copyright > problems. Although Marshall McLuhan is the most > popular name > connected with that theoretical concept, the concept > is quite a lot > older. It is dating from before the 19th century > anthropology all the > way to the ancient Greeks and Aristoteles. He > already outlined > technology as a substitute for biological defects > and technical > development and understood it as a cultural > progression. And with or > without Hollywood we still seem to believe in the > same idea and > understand technology as progression and an > indicator of a nation's > status. The only shift might be that we exchanged > adjectives and > replaced "cultural" with "economical". > > So up to now the concept of technology as an > extension of man gets > repeated again and again. While the technical > inventions and the > terms describing technology transformed from techne > and machina to > arts and crafts, "back" to machines again [but did > it really > re-change?] and finally to high-tech, the underlying > validity and > continuation of the theoretical concept "extension > of man" is very > impressive. > > But does it really stay the same? For example we > could say that today > it is a common believe, that we no longer control > technology. We > rather believe, that technology is controlling us. > Which is why we > are here today - to question the reality of > contemporary technology, > to "provide(s) a glimpse of the past and the future > of the > computer-assisted construction of reality" . We > don't trust anybody - > a very sceptical, suspicious and therefore > post-modern condition, > Bruno Latour would say, denying, of course, the so > called "modern" > assumption that with the help of technology as our > extension we > humans control nature. Or travel around the > universe. Technology and > Extension - obviously their relation transforms > within the validity > of the terminology and we have two possibilities to > read "extension" > - a modern and a post-modern one. Hence, in the > following part of my > talk I will take the term "extension of man" > directly and cross it > with the questions of the "and" to analyse it word > by word in a close > reading following the trace of the extension. > > > II. Extension seems to be a very clear condition > > Extension seems to be a very clear condition, > because it functions > only in one direction. It introduces a hierarchy > between two things. > Man is extending, technology is being used for it. > It links an active > subject to a passive object that is appropriated. A > very classical > figure of philosophy, which is used all over the > historical discourse > of technology, in order to explain why man invented > tools. Technology > is therefore not only an extension but an intention > of man too, > because our fingers were too clumsy, because our > power should be > enlarged, because our orders should be heard far > away. This is > history of technology driven by the projection of > organs. And with > the communication technology - specifically the > Internet - this > concept is reinforced again, even though it might > sound a little bit > obsolete. Derrick de Kerckhove for instance former > assistant of > McLuhan and now director of the McLuhan-Program at > the University of > Toronto - describes the Internet in analogy to our > nervous system - > which is a topic stemming not only from McLuhan > himself but from 19th > === message truncated === __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Get email alerts & NEW webcam video instant messaging with Yahoo! Messenger http://im.yahoo.com _______________________________________________ Nettime-bold mailing list Nettime-bold@nettime.org http://www.nettime.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/nettime-bold